1600-1700_Establishment of East India Company

Establishment of East India Company

The establishment of British East India Company was 12/12/2012. It was also known as the John Company. This Queen of Britain gave the exemption of 21 years for doing business with India. Later, the Company deposited its military and administrative authority on almost all the areas of India. It was merged in 1858 after the first independence war, ie the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.

death of Akbar

Emperor Akbar was able to build a great empire because of his merit, heroism, intelligence and governance. His reputation, richness and valour was matchless. Therefore, it is calculated in the great emperors of India. His last time was spent in great tribulation and grief. Akbar ruled for 50 years. In those days, Mansingh and Raheem had died all his trusted chiefs-feudalists. Abul Fazal, Birbal, Todarmal, Prithviraj had gone after the beloved courts. Both of his younger sons Murad and Prince Diana were dead. Son Salim was the rest; But he was always conspiring and rebelling against his father. By the time Akbar was alive, Salim kept on saddening him with his evil deeds; But he was always kept forgiving offenses. When Akbar was fed up with Salim's rebellion, Then in his lifetime, he had considered the elder son Shahzada Khusro as his successor. But Akbar did not make Khusro his successor, but the lucky state of that ambitious young man's place in his mind became the cause of his death. When Akbar was on his deathbed, at that time he pardoned all the crimes of Salim and declared his successor by giving his crown and dancer. At that time, Akbar was 63 years old and Salim was 38 years old. Akbar's death occurred in October, 1605. He was buried in Sikandra near Agra, where his artful mausoleum is made. After Akbar, Mughal emperor was named after Salim Jahangir. At that time, he forgave all the crimes of Salim and declared his successor by giving his crown and dancer. At that time, Akbar was 63 years old and Salim was 38 years old. Akbar's death occurred in October, 1605. He was buried in Sikandra near Agra, where his artful mausoleum is made. After Akbar, Mughal emperor was named after Salim Jahangir. At that time, he forgave all the crimes of Salim and declared his successor by giving his crown and dancer. At that time, Akbar was 63 years old and Salim was 38 years old. Akbar's death occurred in October, 1605. He was buried in Sikandra near Agra, where his artful mausoleum is made. After Akbar, Mughal emperor was named after Salim Jahangir.

Coronation of Jahangir

Jahangir Coronation 24 October 1605
(Period from 1605 to 1627)
Nuruddin Salim Jahangir was born on 30 August 1569, from the womb of 'Mary Zamani', daughter of Raja Bharmal, in the cottage of 'Sheikh Saleem Chishti', located in Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar used to say 'Salehoo Baba' to Saleem Salim's chief teacher was Abdurrahim Khankhana. In his early life, Jahangir Sharaabi and Awara Shahjade were infamous in the form of Her father, Emperor Akbar, made a great effort to rescue her bad habits, but she could not get success. That is why despite all the pleasures, he was unhappy for life due to his impaired son. After Akbar's death, Jahangir was the Mughal emperor. At that time his age was 36 years. There was discontent and panic in the public due to such bad person's insignificance. People began to get shaky, that now the days of peace and happiness were gone and the time of turbulence and chaos and loot came again.

The execution of Guru Arjun Dev

Guru Arjan Dev (born 15 April 1563 - died 30 May 1606) was the fifth Guru of the Sikhs. They sat on the throne in 1581 AD. Guru Arjan Dev has a special place in Sikh Gurus in many ways. He had edited the form of 'Guru Granth Sahib' as it was available today. Guru Arjan Dev was the son of the fourth Guru Ram Das, the supreme worshiper of the Sikhs. In addition to the utterance of four Gurus from Guru Nanak to Guru Ramdas, along with other saints of that time, he also gave the words of the Mahatmas in 'Guru Granth Sahib'.

By entering Guru ji Ravi and leaving his body, Sachkhand Jee Birge. On that day, senior Soody Chautha Samvat 1553 was a record. Jyoti Jyot Samana of Guru ji was mourned in all the cities. At the place of Guru Ji's body abandonment, Guru Dera Sahib Sahib exists near Lahore Shahi Fort.

Jahangir marriages from Noorjahan

Jahangir was born on August 30, 1569 in Fatehpur Sikri. Jahangir was the son of Akbar. Hence Akbar named his eldest son Muhammad Salim. Young Prince Salim was sent to Fatehpur Sikri in year 1573 for studies. He taught Persian, Turkish, Arabian, Hindi, History, Geography, and Mathematics. That's why he became a good educated young man. After Akbar's death Jahangir took over the throne It all happened in the fort of Agra on November 3, 1605. He kept Rajkumut on his head and was known as 'Noor Muhammad Jahangir Badshah-e-Ghazi'.

Just as his father had an attachment to Agra, Jahangir also loved Agra but there was a lot of difference between Akbar and Jahangir. Akbar had a fondness in building magnificent buildings, so Jahangir was attracted to painting. But even then Jahangir completed the incomplete building Sikandara and made some more buildings It is a saying that in childhood she had fallen in love with a beautiful girl Merunisa and she wanted to marry him. But his father Akbar was against this marriage, and that's why he married her to the lion Afghan and made him governor of Bihar. Jahangir killed Lion Afghan and later married 'Noormahal' in the year 1911. Which Jahangir used to say noorjahan, which means the light of the whole world!

In the last days of his life he imposed all responsibilities on 'Noorjahan' and he remained only the king of the name. Noorjahan had a passion to write painting and poetry. Noor was much closer to his parents. After the death of his father, he built a beautiful building on the eastern bank of Yamuna River, and named it Itmat-ud-Daula. This is a beautiful grave that is made of white marble

Sir Thomas Row met Jahangir

Thomas Row or 'Tomas Ro' came to India in 1616 AD during the reign of King Jehangir.

1. With the order of the King of England, he had collected some people and established the East India Company.
2. Thomas Row met Jahangir in Ajmer's Fort.
3. He stood in front of the king and asked for permission to do business in India as a yacht.
4. India's slavery had started from the very day on which Thomas Ro came to India.
5. Thomas Row has written extensively about Emperor Jahangir's rituals and religious beliefs.
6. He also mentioned Khusro episode.

 Shivaji's birth

Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosle (1630-1680) laid the foundation of Maratha empire in western India in 1674 He fought for many years with the Mughal Empire of Aurangzeb. Shivaji was born in the Shivneri fort on February 19, 1630!

Jahangir's death

Akbar's prime minister has three boys Salim, Artha and Danial (Mughal family). Murad and Daniyal had died due to drinking alcohol in the life of their father. On the death of Salim Akbar, Nakhralin Jahangir's nickname was a stomach. In 1605 AD implemented several useful improvements. The punishment for cutting ears and nose and hand etc. Alcohol and other intoxication strikes off the attacker items. Removed many illegal palaces. In the days leading up to animals, Freeadi's ringworm hung chains from his castle wall for rope. Which was called chained balance. In 1606 AD, Khusro, the eldest son of his, rebelled. From Agra and reaching Agra, it reached Punjab. Jahangir defeated him. Arun Dev, who was helping the Khansaros of the Sikhs. Shahi came to the book In 1614 AD, Prince Khurram Shahjahan defeated Rana Amar Singh of Mewar. In 1620 AD Qangdah himself won the Jahangir. 1622 AD The Kandahar area was out in hand. Jahangir, at the same time, came to the British Sir Sir Tomas Roo from Ambassador, with the intention of doing business for the first time. In 1623, Khurram revolted. Because Nur Jahan was trying to make his son-in-law the wali ahad. In the year 1625 AD, there was reconciliation between father and son. Emperor Jahangir writes in his Tajak Jahangir Man that the perfume rose was invented in my era government where Begum's mother invented Noor. Jahangir was very fond of painting and art. He has written a book in his book, Tozk Jahangir. He was also motivated by hunting. Due to drinking alcohol, he was ill in the last days. On his way back from Kashmir in 1627 AD, he died on the way at the place of Bhabra. Born in Sha'utahah near Lahore Khurram rebelled in Because Nur Jahan was trying to make his son-in-law the wali ahad. In the year 1625 AD, there was reconciliation between father and son. Emperor Jahangir writes in his Tajak Jahangir Man that the perfume rose was invented in my era government where Begum's mother invented Noor. Jahangir was very fond of painting and art. He has written a book in his book, Tozk Jahangir. He was also motivated by hunting. Due to drinking alcohol, he was ill in the last days. On his way back from Kashmir in 1627 AD, he died on the way at the place of Bhabra. Born in Sha'utahah near Lahore Khurram rebelled in Because Nur Jahan was trying to make his son-in-law the wali ahad. In the year 1625 AD, there was reconciliation between father and son. Emperor Jahangir writes in his Tajak Jahangir Man that the perfume rose was invented in my era government where Begum's mother invented Noor. Jahangir was very fond of painting and art. He has written a book in his book, Tozk Jahangir. He was also motivated by hunting. Due to drinking alcohol, he was ill in the last days. On his way back from Kashmir in 1627 AD, he died on the way at the place of Bhabra. Born in Sha'utahah near Lahore In the father and son there was reconciliation. Emperor Jahangir writes in his Tajak Jahangir Man that the perfume rose was invented in my era government where Begum's mother invented Noor. Jahangir was very fond of painting and art. He has written a book in his book, Tozk Jahangir. He was also motivated by hunting. Due to drinking alcohol, he was ill in the last days. On his way back from Kashmir in 1627 AD, he died on the way at the place of Bhabra. Born in Sha'utahah near Lahore In the father and son there was reconciliation. Emperor Jahangir writes in his Tajak Jahangir Man that the perfume rose was invented in my era government where Begum's mother invented Noor. Jahangir was very fond of painting and art. He has written a book in his book, Tozk Jahangir. He was also motivated by hunting. Due to drinking alcohol, he was ill in the last days. On his way back from Kashmir in 1627 AD, he died on the way at the place of Bhabra. Born in Sha'utahah near Lahore

Where Shah

Shah where the fifth Mughal emperor was. Shah, where his popularity and greatness remained popular in his lifetime due to luxury. But his name in history is not taken only because of this. The name of Shah Jahan is taken as a part of a fortune which aims to make the Taj Mahal, the world's most beautiful building for its Begum Mumtaz Mahal.
After the death of Emperor Jahangir, he was chosen as the successor of the Mughal throne at a young age. After the death of his father in 1627, he sat on the throne. His reign was called the Golden Age of Mughal rule and the most prosperous period of Indian civilization.

Mumtaz Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal is the most popular name of Arjumand Bano Begum. He was born in April 1593 in Agra. His father, Abdul Hassan Asaf Khan, was a Persian gentleman who was brother of Noorjahan. Noor Jahan later became Emperor Jahangir's Begum At the age of 19, Arjumand's marriage took place from Shah Jahan on May 10, 1612. Arjumand was the third wife of Shah Jahan, but soon he became his most favorite wife. He died in Burhanpur on 17th June 1631, giving birth to 14th child, daughter Gauhara Begum. He was buried in Taj Mahal in Agra.

The British were allowed to trade in Bengal in India

The company was benefited by winning the battle of Plassey - monopoly of doing business with the most equally and dense part of India, a huge influence on the ruler of Bengal and the indirect sovereignty of Bengal on the Bengal, the Nawab of Bengal, the gift, compensation In the form of heavy money recovery, revenue of 24 parganas in a surety area started to get revenues. With the right to Bengal and the monopoly trade, so much money was not needed to make money from England, this money was invested in the business of China other than India. Soldier power was formed with this money, which was used against France and Indian states. Money laundered the country, the benefit of which came to England, the investment of this money started with the industrial revolution.

Aurangzeb

Abul Muzaffar Muihuuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (4 November 1618 - 3 March 1707), commonly known as Aurangzeb or Alamgir (the Shahi name given to himself, meaning the world champion) was the sixth Mughal ruler to rule India. . His rule ranged from 1658 to 1707 until his death. Aurangzeb ruled the Indian subcontinent for more than half a century. He was the Mughal ruler who ruled for the longest time after Akbar. During his lifetime, he made a great effort to expand the Mughal empire in southern India, but after his death the Mughal Empire started shrinking.
Under the rule of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire reached its climax of its expanse. He was probably the wealthiest and brilliant person of his time who, through his triumphs in southern India, spread the Mughal empire to twelve million square miles of mile and ruled over 15 million people, which was 1/4 of the world's population. .
Aurangzeb imposed Fatwa-e-Alamgiri (based on Sharia or Islamic law) on the entire empire and for some time imposed additional tax on non-Muslims. He was the first Muslim ruler to impose Sharia on non-Muslims. He destroyed many Hindu shrines and killed Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Shah Jahan was imprisoned
In 1652, Shah Jahan fell ill, and it seemed that Shah Jahan would die. Dara Shikoh, Shah Suja and Aurangzeb started having a power struggle Shah Suja, who had declared himself the governor of Bengal, had to go to the Arakan region of Burma, and in 1659 Aurangzeb made his coronation after the capture of Shah Jahan. Dara Shikoh was hanged. It is said that Aurangzeb sent poison twice to kill Shah Jahan But the heresy that he had sent to the poison was loyal to Shah Jahan, and instead of poisoning Shah Jahan, he himself was poisoned.

Shivaji was imprisoned by Aurangzeb

Shivaji was arrested by Aurangzeb, but on the escape of Shivaji and Sambhaji, Shadid became furious for him.

Shivaji's death

After three weeks of illness, Shivaji died in April 1680. At that time, Shivaji's succession was with Shambhaji. Shivaji's eldest son was Shambhaji and his second wife was Rajaram, a second son. At that time, Rajaram's age was only 10 years and Marathas considered Shambhaji as king. At that time, seeing the death of Aurangzeb, King Shivaji, to rule his entire India, his 5,00, 000 army sailed out to win South India Aurangzeb came to South, Adilshahi was completed in 2 days and Qutubshahi in 1 day. But under the leadership of King Sambhaji, the Marathas kept their independence while fighting for 9 years. Aurangzeb's son Shahzada Akbar revolted against Aurangzeb. Shambhaji gave her asylum here. Aurangzeb now again started aggressively attacking Shambhaji against the storm. He finally made Sambhaji's brother in front of Biwi in 1689, by arresting Shambhaji by Mukarve Khanna, with the help of Ganojiji Shirke. Aurangzeb beat Raja Sambhaji by mischief owl badly. Seeing that Aurangzeb, his king, was badly hurt, all the Maratha Swarajya was angry. He continued his struggle with the Mughals in the mind of the third king, Ram, with his full strength. Rajaram died in 1700 AD. After that Rajaram's wife Tarabai, son of 4-year-old Shivaji became the protector of II and ruled the kingdom. After all, 25 years buried in the Swarajya of Shivaji, the same Chhatrapur of Aurangzeb, who was tired of fighting against the Maratha independence of 25 years.

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