Making Of Constitution in India









MAKING OF CONSTITUTION
·       1934 idea of constituent assembly M.N Roy
·       1935 INC demanded it Officially
·       1940 Accepted in August Offer
·       1946 Constiuted Under cabinet Mission Plan
1st Metting of Contitution  (9 Dec 1946)
               Dr.sachidanand Sinha as 1st President
2nd metting of Contitution  (11 Dec 1946)
               President:-               Dr Rajendra Prasad
            Vice President:-      HC Mukherjee
            Advisor:-                   BN Rao
3rd metting of Contitution (13 Dec 1946)  
Objective Resolution Presented by   J L Nehru
Chairman of Drafting Committee :- B R Ambedkar
26 Nov 1950 :- Adopted and Enacted
 24 Jan 1950 :- Adoptrd National Anthem ,
                        National Song
                        DR.Rejendra Prasad first President of indepent india
26 jan 1950 :- enforce,came into force
Salient Features:-
·       Lengtiest Written constitution
·       Blend of Rigidity & Flexiblity
·       Parliamentary from of goveenment
·       Independent & Integrated Judiciary
·       Federal System with Unitary bias
·       Secular State
·       Walfare state
·       Universal adult Franchise
·       Emergency provisions (Fundamental Right)
Importan Sources:-
Britain :-        Pariamentary form of govt
                        Bicameralism
                        Rule of law
                        Office of CAG
                        Single Citizenship
USA:-             Fundamental Rights
                        Judicial review
                        Independence of Judiciary
                        Written Constitution
USSR:-           Fundamental Duties
Ireland:-        DPSPs
Canada:-        Federal System
                        Residual Powers
Australia:-    Concurrent List
Geramany:-  Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency
South Africa:-Constitutional Amendment
Preamble
·       Part of constitution
·       Can be amendment
·       Contains basic philosophy and Fundamenatl values
·       Objective resolution
               

     

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